Wind Gust Definition and Causes

A wind gust is a sudden, seconds-long burst of high-speed wind thats followed by a lull. Whenever you see wind gusts in your forecast, it means the National Weather Service has observed or expects wind speeds to reach at least 18 mph, and the difference between the peak winds and the lulls to vary by 10 mph or more.  A related phenomenon, a squall, is (according  to the National Weather Service), A strong wind characterized by a sudden onset in which the wind speed increases at least 16 knots and is sustained at 22 knots or more for at least one minute. Why Does the Wind Gust? There are a number of things that disturb wind flow and make its speed vary, including friction and wind shear. Whenever winds path is obstructed by objects such as buildings, mountains, or trees, it hugs the object, friction increases, and the wind slows. Once it passes the object and flows freely again, the speed increases rapidly (gusts).  Ã‚   When wind travels through mountain passes, alleys, or tunnels, the same amount of air is forced through a smaller pathway which also causes an increase in speed or gusts. Wind shear (a change in wind speed or direction along a straight line) can also lead to gusting. Because winds travel from high (where theres more air piled up) to low pressure, you can think of there being more pressure behind the wind than in front of it. This gives the wind a net force and it accelerates in a rush of wind. Maximum Sustained Winds Wind gusts (which last only a few seconds) make it hard to determine the overall wind speed of storms whose winds dont always blow at constant speeds. This is especially the case for tropical cyclones and hurricanes. To estimate the overall wind speed, the wind and wind gusts are measured over some period of time (typically 1 minute) and are then averaged together. The result is the highest average wind observed within the weather event, also called the maximum sustained wind speed.   Here in the U.S., maximum sustained winds are always measured by anemometers at a standard height of 33 feet (10 m) above ground for a duration of 1 minute. The rest of the world averages their winds over a period of 10 minutes. This difference is significant because measurements averaged over just one minute are about 14% higher than those averaged over the course of ten minutes. Wind Damage High winds and gusts can do more than turn your umbrella inside out, they can cause legitimate damage. Major wind gusts can knock down trees and even cause structural damage to buildings. Wind gusts s as low as 26 mph are strong enough to cause power outages. The Highest Gusts on Record The world record for strongest wind gust  (253 mph) was observed on Australias Barrow Island during the passage of Tropical Cyclone Olivia (1996). The second highest wind gust ever recorded (and the #1 strongest ordinary gust not linked to a tropical cyclone or a tornado) occurred right here in the United States atop New Hampshires Mount Washington in 1934.

Biography of LeBron James Essay - 923 Words

When LeBron James was born, nobody would have guessed that he would have been the one to go all the way to the NBA and perform like he does. He has amazing talent and he knows how to use it. And whats so amazing about how he went all the way to the NBA, is he was living in a state of poverty with trouble all around him and still managed to make it tontine big times.Even though the odds of how he lived were against him, LeBron James managed to put his talent first and become one of the best basketball players in the world. LeBron James was born December 30, 1984 in a poor neighborhood in Akron, Ohio (Smithwick 6). His mother gave birth to him when she was 16 and still in high school (Smithwick 6). All this goes back to how he was born in a†¦show more content†¦While James was in high school he excelled in two sports, football and his more known sport, basketball. LeBron excelled greatly in football, he was named All-State wide receiver in his sophmore year (Smithwick 10). His mom was worried about James and wanted him to quit football, so he wouldn’t get hurt. Later he broke his finger in a football game and his mother made him quit. When he was in high school, James made the rounds of the postseason all-star games, and he earned most valuable player of the year award at the McDonald’s High School All-American Game (Newsmakers B2). LeBron wanted to skip his senior year to enter into the NBA draft, but was against NBA rules, so he returned to high school now the most famous high school player. Even before James entered the NBA draft he had already signed a $90 million contract with the brand Nike (Contemporary C4). LeBron James entered the NBA draft in the summer of 2003, and was selected by the struggling to make it in the NBA Cleveland Cavaliers (Smithwick 14). The three year contract that James signed with the Cavaliers amounted to nothing beside the more than $100 million in endorsement contracts he has signed with Nike, Sprite, Powerade, Upper Deck Cards, and Bubblicious bubble gum. If it was anybodys guess, they would have said that James was going to play poorly in his first year, but he proved them wrong, everybody wrong. He was named rookieShow MoreRelatedVideo Games : Sports Games870 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing interesting because of how it influence teenagers in school to not focus in their academic career. However, I still was would rather play sports outside, than play video games for 8 hour a day. Many sport athletes like Michael Jordan, LeBron James, Clay Matthews, and Miguel Cabrera make millions from play sports in the sports industrial, but do they get paid for playing mindless video games. They would work on either their jump shot on the basketball court, passes on the football field,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and Susan B. 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The Research Methodology And Technique †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Research Methodology And Technique. Answer: Introduction The research methodology is very important to conduct a research. This chapter evidently describes the research methods used to conduct the study. The research methodology is the procedure that is used to gather data and information for making business decisions. Research methodology permits to considerate of a range of methods used in the research. It may comprise interviews, journal research, surveys and other research techniques (Fletcher, 2016). It may embrace both chronological and current information. Hence, research methodology refers to the method or procedure that makes easy to carry out the research in a prearranged and organized approach. Therefore, research method can be described as a process for research that is very well organized. Research Method The general approach had been identified in the research method section. Here, in the research method section, the reason had been discussed why the method had been selected. Research method also described the sampling technique, the characteristics of the sample and the population. Research method also illustrated how the data was collected. Limitation and ethical issues during data collection had been discussed here. Various methods had been used for this research. They are discussed below. Methodology Qualitative research method was applied to carry out the research. Qualitative research is considered by its objectives, which is connected to accepting some feature of communal life. Words rather than figures are used as information for investigation in the qualitative method. On the other hand, quantitative research method is used in some other research. The objectives and methods of qualitative research can be inaccurate. Samples used in a quantitative research may be small. The samples may not be envoy of the broader population. Hence, it is difficult to know how far the results can be generalized(Roulston, 2017). The findings of quantitative research can be short of rigidity. It is also complicated to inform whether the findings are biased by the individual judgment of the researcher. The most suitable and exact way of responding qualitative queries is to utilize qualitative methods. It is better to start with qualitative methods because there is a little knowledge about the sit uation. It is used to provide answer to the questions about why, what and how of the occurrence. Smaller sample size can be used in a qualitative research. Thus, costs of conducting research will be saved. Qualitative research is used to complete the research quickly. The open-ended arrangements of qualitative study make it achievable to obtain under surface responses and reasonable opinion to collect information from the arousing response of an individual. Hence, qualitative method was adopted to evaluate the subject materials with details. Population, Sampling technique, Population sample Population: All members of the defined group are included in population. Information is taken from the population. Only one manager was chosen to conduct the study. Hence, the population size was 1. Due to the lack of time, only one manager was interviewed. It also helped the interviewer to get the opinion in depth from an interviewee. Population size was taken as one to get a high return rate. It helped to avoid the incomplete answers. Reality could be involved. The method of interviewing became relatively flexible when the population size is less. It also helped to control the order of answering. Sample: Sample is the subset of a population. Qualitative research does not effort to obtain envoy samples. It is very important to select the type of qualitative research while choosing the size of the sample. Hence, samples in the qualitative research were the precise set of employees observed or interviewed for the study, the impact of recognition on the employee satisfaction. Hence, the sample size was one. Sampling technique: The objective of a qualitative research was to present in detail considerate. Hence, an explicit group, type of individuals, process were identified in this research method. Qualitative study focuses on criterion-based sampling techniques to attain the objective group. There are three types of qualitative samplings such as quota sampling, purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. Quota Sampling Quotes of participants are predetermined before sampling in quota sampling. Data is collected from a number of participants that met certain characteristics. Snowball sampling Participants refer other people who are able to contribute in the study. This method helps researchers to discover and engage participants that are tough to achieve. Purposeful sampling Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling. It is widely used in qualitative research. It is used for identification and selection of information-rich cases related to the phenomenon of interest. Purposive sampling technique was used to conduct the research. Only one people had been used as primary data due to the nature of the research design. Hence, purposive sampling was used as an effective method. Personal judgement was used to choose cases that helped to answer the research questions. Data Collection Data collection is defined as a procedure of collecting information. There are several process of data collection. Data can be collected through interviews, observations, focus groups, ethnographies, case studies, questionnaires and surveys. Here, data had been collected through interview to conduct the research. An interview was conducted with the manager of a particular Hotel in Australia. The data was collected based on interview(Hammersley, 2017). No secondary data had been collected for this research purpose. It was claimed that secondary data would provide a huge amount of information but quantify would not be identical of suitability. The secondary data was inappropriate for this research because the data was used previously to answer the other stated research questions. It was supposed that the data was collected many years ago. Hence, the researcher did not take the risk of secondary data. The aim of research was to study the particular area. The researcher assumed that he w ould get secondary data of a vast area instead of the particular area. The validity of the secondary data was also questionable. Hence, interview was taken as a method of data collection. Another reason was lack of control over the quality of data. The secondary data was unavailable and inaccessible. The relevant secondary data was not available. It was assumed that the secondary data was biased. Analysis It is to be noted that data analysis has a major impact on results and findings of the research. It is mainly depended on the model of the research. Data analysis is executed after gathering the information. It was very essential to get answer of the proposed research questions. It was also very important to draw valid inferences from the collected data. Thus, Qualitative research method had been adopted. Open coding and axial coding were used to analyse the data. The collected data was read many times. Then, cautious labels for chunks of data were created. It helped to summarize. Thus, It was important to see what was happening. Words of the manager were recorded. It was necessary to look for different concepts and categories in the data. Thus, the fundamental units of the analysis were formed(Spradley, 2003). The data was broken down into first level concepts and second level categories. Different coloured highlights were used to distinguish each broad concept and category. Hence, transcripts with some different colours were highlighted so many times. Those were transferred into a concise delineate. Concepts were main headings and categories were subheadings. Axial coding was done to identify the relation among open codes(Patton, 2002). It was used to confirm that the concepts and categories of the researcher properly represented the responses of the interview. It was also helpful to discover how concepts and the categories were relevant. Axial coding was done to see what were the related effects or penalties. Finally, the categories and concepts were arranged in a table format. The major categories and concepts were listed in the table. Then, they were explained after the table. This was a very effective way to systematize the discussions and results in the research paper. Ethical Considerations There were some ethical issues at the time of conducting the interview. The following steps were taken to overcome these ethical issues. The procedures for interviews were laid out in writing. It was clearly explained to the manager of the selected hotel before proceeding the interview. It was very important to choose the location of interview. The interviewee was provided alternative locations(Lloyd, 2015). It was seen that the interviewee was happy with the location. It was very important for the interviewer to be aware of own safety issues during the interview. Hence, the contact details of place visited on the day of interview were provided to a friend. The most important concern was the confidentiality. It was important to take permission of the interviewee before publishing his name. He was assured that his name would not be published. Acquiesce of the interviewee was taken in writing. The permission was given explicitly. Hence, it was eligible to be published as a public resou rce. Limitation of the Research There were some limitations in the conducted research. The research was open-ended. Hence, the participant had more control over the content of the gathered data. Therefore, the researcher was unable to authenticate the results without prejudice against the sceneries fixed by the respondent. Well-experienced researchers were required to conduct the research. It was assumed that different conclusions would be obtained(Edwards, 2017). The personal trait of the researcher was also responsible for several conclusions based on the same information. It was very tough to examine causality between different research phenomenon. It was difficult to explain the quantity and quality of information collected from the selected manager. The research was based on the judgement. There was no method to analyse the data mathematically. It was also believed that the result would differ if the manager was chosen from any other hotel of Australia. Conclusion The research had focussed on recognition and the impact of recognition on employee satisfaction. This was the important chapter of the research. In this chapter, the researcher had discussed about the adopted research methodology. It was very important to design the research method. The researcher had chosen the qualitative method to analyse the data. Interview method was used to collect the data. The researcher did not rely on secondary data due to some reasons. 15 questions were asked to a manager of a particular hotel of Australia. Hence , the population size for this study was 1. Similarly, the sample size was 1. Therefore, purposeful sampling technique was adopted. Open coding and axial coding were used to analyse the data. There were some ethical issues. The researcher had overcome these ethical considerations. Confidentiality was the main ethical consideration. There were some limitations. Due to these limitations, the result or the interpretation of the research was not so tr ustworthy. In the next chapter, the result of the analysis had been discussed. Future scope for the study had been also discussed in the next chapters. References Edwards, R. Brannelly, T. (2017). Approaches to democratising qualitative research methods.Qualitative Research, 17(3), pp.271-277. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1468794117706869 Fletcher, A. (2016). Applying critical realism in qualitative research: methodology meets method.International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 20(2), pp.181-194. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13645579.2016.1144401 Hammersley, M. (2017). Interview data: a qualified defence against the radical critique.Qualitative Research, 17(2), pp.173-186. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468794116671988 Lloyd, J. and Hopkins, P. (2015). Using interviews to research body size: methodological and ethical considerations.Area, 47(3), pp.305-310. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/area.12199 Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (Vol. 3). Thousand Oaks, C.A.: Sage Publications. https://www.worldcat.org/title/qualitative-research-and-evaluation-methods/oclc/47844738 Roulston, K. (2017). Qualitative interviewing and epistemics.Qualitative Research, p.146879411772173. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468794117721738 Spradley, J. P. (2003). Qualitative Approaches to Criminal Justice: Perspectives from the Field. Thousand Oaks, C.A.: Sage Publications. https://www.worldcat.org/title/qualitative-approaches-to-criminal-justice-perspectives-from-the-field/oclc/49871418

Stanley Kubrick as an auteur Essay Example

Stanley Kubrick as an auteur Paper He was born in NY at the end of 1920s. Although he was an intelligent child he did not get good grades at school. As a teenager he got interested of chess and photography. He used chess for training his intellectual skills and photographhy for his artistic characteristics. These two teenager hobbies are noticeable from his films as motifs. For example in 2001: the Space Odyssey: the Jupiter explorers crew is playing chess against HAL and in Dr. Strangelove the president of USA is having a chessgame against the head of Soviet Union. In Full Metal Jacket the main character Joker is working as a photojournalist for the TheLook-magazine just like Kubick was earlier in his life. He also became highly interested of movies and used to watch films very enthusiasticly during his teenyears. He made some documentaries before entering into the world of Hollywood. Film Noir classic The Killing is Kubricks the first remarkable film. After that fillm he made Paths of Glory and Spartacus with Kirk Douglas. Soon finishing those films he moved permanently to England because he got frustrated with Hollywood. After this point he made his best films starting with Lolita and ending to the Full Metal Jacket. Kubrick finished his last film, Eyes Wide Shut just before he passed away while sleeping. A Filmmaker Stanley Kubrick was an auteur because throughout his films there were repeating elements of theme and style. Kubrick was known as a perfeonistic filmmaker who didnt hesitate taking severial retakes during shooting. Kubrick usually worked with filmprojects for many years before even the actual shootings. He worked with 2001 for four years before it was released. We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Kubrick as an auteur specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Kubrick as an auteur specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Kubrick as an auteur specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Kubrick managed to make only sixteen films during his lifetime, including masterpieces like Dr. Strangelove , 2001 , Clockwork Orange, The Shining and Full Metall Jacket. His films are usually loved or hated. He has made controversial films which have beed widely debated and criticized, for example Clockwork Orange because of the violence within the film or Lolita where an older man, Humbert is dreaming and lusting a young teenager girl Lolita. Like his films characters he was also an obsessive personality. He concentrated on the dark side of human and generally his films are considered cold and pessimistic with. Stanley Kubrick worked with different genres, for example science-fiction, war and even (dark) comedy. He was an experimental filmmaker, for example in Barry Lyndon he used only natural light. In his every film he associates with errors of emotions and the futility of intelligence and thinking. 2001 is great example for this, in that movie the achievement of intelligence, HAL tries to kill the crew and human presented by Bowman needs to leave techonoly behind for the rehumanization. Themes Kubricks main themes were 1) imaginary worlds, 2) dehumanization, 3) death (homicide-suicide-murder), 4) obsessive main character and 5) a journey of films character. Hes charecters are living in their own imaginary world with their own thougths more or less isolated without any connection to reality. In Dr. Strangelove perhaps the best examples are Ripper with the fear of communists and Major Kong with his doomsdaymission to drop the bombs which will cause the destroyment of the whole mankind. In 2001 HAL and the whole crew is somehow living in a illusion. The HALs fatal thougths killing the humans and the crew for trusting on HAL with the price of their lives. Dehumazation is noticeable very obviously in 2001, where HAL seems to be more human than the machinelike humans themselves. Kubrick makes viewer symphatize for HAL when Bowman is switching it (him? ) off. Also in Strangelove a (doomsday) machine is in control. Kubricks films have involve death quite a lot. In 2001 HAL kills almost the whole crew before he is killled by Bowman. There is either homicide, suicide or murder aspects in his films. Characters with strong obsession are also part of Kubricks movies. Bowman has a obsession in first place to survive and secondly to get into the stargate. Theres also the last theme the journey of Bowman, the main character. From a cold machinelike human into rehumanization and rebirth. Styles Kubrick uses symmetric image composition and shots down the length of tall paraller walls. In 2001 especially the computer room in the shutting-down-HAL sequence and the whole Jupiter explorers inside itself. In Kubricks films action usually takes place in isolated places. For example the Jupiter explorer or in The Shining the Overlook hotel. There is narration or titles in every film of Kubrick. In 2001 there is minimum innertitles. Long and slow zooming in/out is often used by Kubrick. In the Space Odyssey a zoom in was used when Bowman and Poole were having a dangerous chat inside the pod when HAL was reading from their lips. Zooming out was used in Barry Lyndon at the beginning of every sequence. Stanley Kubrick preferred already composed music because then he know exectly hows it going be wrok. 2001 contained Strauss, Clockwork Orange included Beethoven and Dr. Strangelove featured Well meet again at the ends mushroom cloud sequence. Close ups of intensively emotional/distorted faces belonged to his films. For example Bowmans faces during the podtrip in the stargate or in The Shining when Jack Torrance came through the door by an axe. The Shining and 2001 have incommon also the tracking shots, for example Danny cycling around the hotel and Bowman and Poole wondering around the explorer. Dr. Strangelove had also tracking shots inside the bomber following the crew going up and down the fuselage of the plane. Signature The most legendary signature of Kubrick is the Glare which shows the emotional meltdown of a character. Its a close up of the actor with his head slightly down, but eyes looking up directly into the camera. Best example of this is Alex in the milkbar at the beginning of Clockwork Orange. It has suggested that even the HAL has it in the 2001. Bathrooms and toilets are used in key roles in his films. In 2001 there were instructions to zero-gravity toilet on the wall of space craft. Ripper committed a suicide in bathroom in the Dr. Strangelove. 114 was the number of Jupiter explorer in 2001 and in Dr. Strangelove it was the number of the decoder which served quite important role in the movie.